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Ritchie Blackmore

Deep Purple / Rainbow

1962–present

Rock · Metal · Progressive

Classical menace and baroque runs welded to the heaviest rock of the early '70s.

Main guitar

Fender Stratocaster with scalloped fingerboard

Signature sound

Treble-boosted Strat into modified Marshall Majors, aggressive and dry

Era

1962–present

Influence

92 / 100

Genre

Rock / Metal / Progressive

Why they matter

Classical menace and baroque runs welded to the heaviest rock of the early '70s.

Blackmore brought European classical vocabulary into hard rock before anyone had a name for it. Harmonic minor runs, baroque sequences and pedal-point riffs turned Deep Purple's blues foundation into something colder and more architectural, and 'Highway Star' effectively invented the neoclassical rock solo.

He is also one of the great riff writers. 'Smoke on the Water' is a four-note figure played in fourths that any beginner can approximate and almost nobody plays with the right feel — the phrasing is behind the beat and the two guitars are tracked with slightly different attacks.

He walked away from hard rock entirely in the 1990s to play Renaissance folk in Blackmore's Night, which tells you how little interest he had in repeating himself.

92/100
TGP Influence ScoreMonumental

The sound

Treble-boosted Strat into modified Marshall Majors, aggressive and dry

Highway Star

Treble booster into a cranked Major — bright, dry and unforgiving, which is why every note in the classical run is audible.

Smoke on the Water

The famous riff is doubled and played clean-ish; most of the grind is amp, not pedal.

Child in Time

Clean-to-edge tone with enormous dynamic range across the song's build.

Stargazer

Rainbow-era tone: darker, thicker, sitting inside an orchestral arrangement.

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Style & technique

How you recognise the playing

Neoclassical runs

Harmonic minor and diminished sequences imported from Bach and Vivaldi into rock soloing.

Scalloped fretboard control

Deep scallops allowing microtonal pressure bends and an unusually vocal vibrato.

Aggressive, dry attack

Very little compression — the pick noise and string rattle are part of the sound.

Fourths-based riff writing

Riffs built on stacked fourths rather than power chords, producing a colder, more modal edge.

The rig

Instruments, amplification and effects

01Guitars
  • Fender Stratocaster (scalloped fretboard)
  • Gibson ES-335 (early)
02Amps
  • Marshall Major 200W (modified)
  • Vox AC30 (early)
  • Engl signature heads
03Effects
  • Hornby Skewes treble booster
  • Aiwa reel-to-reel used as a preamp/delay
  • Wah (occasional)
04Pickups
  • Fender single-coils; later Lace Sensors and Seymour Duncan Quarter Pounders
05Other
  • Middle pickup often disconnected
  • Very high amp volume as a compression source

Essential listening

Where to start

  1. 01

    Highway Star

    Deep Purple · Machine Head

    1972
  2. 02

    Smoke on the Water

    Deep Purple · Machine Head

    1972
  3. 03

    Child in Time

    Deep Purple · In Rock

    1970
  4. 04

    Burn

    Deep Purple · Burn

    1974
  5. 05

    Stargazer

    Rainbow · Rising

    1976
  6. 06

    Gates of Babylon

    Rainbow · Long Live Rock 'n' Roll

    1978

Career landmarks

The moments that mattered

  1. 'Highway Star' solo

    A written, harmonically deliberate solo that pointed directly at the neoclassical shred movement a decade later.

  2. 'Smoke on the Water' riff

    Probably the first riff most guitarists ever learn.

  3. Rainbow's Rising

    Fantasy-themed hard rock with classical structure — the blueprint for European power metal.

The legacy

Lineage

Adjacent players

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